Review: 怪物 (Monster) 2023 — A Brilliantly Frustrating Puzzle of Perspective
I recently watched the Japanese film 怪物 (かいぶつ) (Monster). It was both a rewarding and challenging experience. While I absolutely recommend the film, I found the story quite difficult to follow — not only because of the keigo and naturalistic speech, but also because the story itself is intentionally fragmented…
Thinking Sideways: What Two しゃもじ Can Teach Us About Language and Perspective
The Rise of Oshikatsu: Three Faces of Japan’s Most Passionate Fan Culture
In recent years, 推し活 (おしかつ)—loosely translated as “supporting activities” for a favourite celebrity, idol, or character—has grown into a defining element of modern Japanese fan culture. More than just casual fandom, oshikatsu represents a structured, emotionally driven lifestyle where fans invest significant time, money, and passion in their oshi (推し)—the…
The Muromachi Bakufu: Rise, Rule and Ruin
The history of Japan is a rich tapestry woven with power struggles, cultural transformations and feudal intrigue. Among the most fascinating chapters is the 室町幕府 Muromachi Bakufu (also known as the Ashikaga Shogunate), which lasted from 1336 to 1573. It was an era marked by political turbulence, artistic flourishing, and…
Exploring the Mystery and Significance of 古墳 in Japan
In the rolling hills of Japan, scattered across the countryside and urban landscapes, lie the mysterious remnants of an ancient civilisation — 古墳 (こふん). These massive burial mounds, shaped like keyholes, hold deep historical and cultural significance that dates back over a millennium. Though often overlooked by the untrained eye,…
平等院: A Timeless Symbol of Japanese Heritage
Nestled in the serene city of 宇治 (うじ), 京都府, 平等院 (びょうどういん) is a temple that features the famous 鳳凰堂 (ほうおうどう・Phoenix Hall). The structure stands as one of Japan’s most breathtaking and historically significant temples. With its elegant architecture, deep-rooted Buddhist connections, and a striking resemblance to the mythical phoenix, the…
Echoes of 江戸: How Japan’s Past Still Shapes Its Present
The 江戸時代 (えどじだい) (1603–1868) stands as a pivotal era in Japanese history, profoundly influencing the nation’s modern social structure and cultural landscape. During this time, Japan experienced significant developments in governance, social hierarchy, and the arts, many of which continue to resonate today. 江戸時代 Policies and Their Impact on Modern…
Power dynamics and the downfall of フジテレビ
In recent months, フジテレビ (Fuji Media Holdings), a prominent Japanese broadcaster, has been at the center of a significant scandal involving allegations of sexual misconduct by one of its former star presenters, 中居 正広 (なかい まさひろ). This controversy has led to executive resignations, a mass exodus of advertisers, and a…
The subtle art of reporting crime in Japanese media
Reporters need to tread a fine line to get the news in the public interest out there, but also avoid liability in the form of defamation actions or other legal trouble. Japanese news, especially when reporting on crime, is characterised by a highly cautious tone. This cautiousness is not just…

