Permissions – You must do that しないとならない, しなければならない, しなくてはならない

Another video in the ‘permissions’ series. Here we’ll be looking at しないとならない, しなければならない, しなくてはならない which are all used to talk about things that must be done.

Update: I’ve done some reading that points out that using the と conditional with ならない is weird for this type of construction. I agree and was just going off Tae Kim’s grammar guide, but of course Tae Kim is not a native speaker so not everything in his guide is necessarily accurate. The other 2 constructions are valid.

すなわち、いってみれば JLPT N1文法

Advanced grammar lesson for JLPT N1. I hold N1 since 2019, you can see my certificate on the About page.

I can tutor all levels of JLPT and I would recommend that everyone who wants to improve their Japanese include this as one of your goals. To pass the exam you need to be across Japanese grammar, vocabulary, comprehension and listening. I can help with all these areas to help YOU pass.

Learn the te form rule with just 13 words

Here is my attempt at giving everyone a system to remember one of the most important grammatical rules in Japanese, the te form! As a bonus this can help you make the past form as well (of plain form verbs).

If you can remember all 13 words in this video, then every single verb in Japanese will be accounted for!
はなす
かく
およぐ
のむ
あそぶ
しぬ
かう
まつ
ある
たべる
する
くる
いく

The 13 words are broken down into some groups, broadly these are the three groups of RU, U and Exception Verbs.

By looking at the example word, you’ll see how a verb of the same type and ending will change into the te form.

RU Verbs

Pretty easy, there is only one entry, たべる goes to たべて

U Verbs

9 words in total in this entry, which are in 4 subgroups.

Subgroup 1

はなす goes to はなして

Subgroup 2

かく かいて

およぐ およいで

Subgroup 3

These end in む・ぶ・ぬ and result in those respective hiragana going to んで

のむ

あそぶ 

しぬ 

のんで

あそんで

しんで

Subgroup 4

These end in う・つ・る

かう

まつ

ある

かって

まって

あって

Exceptions

Only three items here, our usual suspects of する、くる and the extra inclusion of いく (to go). These just have to be memorised. If you consider いく, as it ends in く it would normally follow the U Verb Subcategory 2 example of かく, however as mentioned it is an exception so いって

する して

くる きて

いく いって


Yosakoi Festival is amazing / よさこい祭りはすごいです!

A chat with my friend Maki about a festival she participated in called Yosakoi Festival. I speak in the polite form with Maki speaking in the casual form so you get an opportunity to hear both.

I had never heard of this festival before and Maki does a great job explaining it. We also have a chat about calling Japanese people by different names and how you know when to call someone their first name, last name etc.

Japanese article read-through – セブンイレブン / ネッシーはうなぎ?!

2 articles from NHK Easy. One about the 7/11 convenience store chain, and another offering some explanations about the Loch Ness Monster.

Send me an enquiry through the website if you’ve always wanted to learn Japanese but didn’t know where to start. I can teach you everything you need to know about speaking, listening, understanding, writing and cultural aspects so that you can ace Japanese just like me!